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[主观题]

“Culture is a system of shared beliefs, values, customs, behaviors, and artifacts that t

he members of a society use to cope with their world and with one another, and that are transmitted from generation to generation through learning.” It defines culture from ________ perspective.

A、intercultural

B、intellectual

C、psychological

D、sociological

答案
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更多““Culture is a system of shared beliefs, values, customs, behaviors, and artifacts that t”相关的问题

第1题

Rae and Bruce Hostetler not only work very hard, they also relax just as well.Numerous v
acations help the couple to maintain their health and emotional well­being­­and it’s no surprise to health care professionals.

“Rest, relaxation, and stress reduction are very important for people’s well­being and health. This can be accomplished through daily activities, such as exercise and meditation, but vacation is an important part of this as well, ” said primary care physician Natasha Withers from One Medical Group in New York. Withers lists a decreased risk of heart disease and improved reaction time as some of the benefits from taking some time off.“We also know that the mind is very powerful and can help with healing,so a rested,relaxed mind is able to help the body heal better, ” said Withers.

Psychologists confirm the value of vacations for the mind.“The impact that taking a vacation has on one’s mental health is great, ” said Francine Lederer, a clinical psychologist in Los Angeles who specializes in stress and relationship management.“Most people have better life perspective and are more motivated to achieve their goals after a vacation,even if it is a 24­hour time­out.” The trips could be good for their health, good for their family and good for their businesses.

The online travel agency Expedia conducted a survey about vacation time in 2010, and according to their data the average American earned 18 vacation days—but only used 14 of them. France topped the list, with the average worker earning 37 vacation days and using all but two of them. Americans’ responses may not be surprising in a culture where long hours on the job often are valued, but that’s not always good for the individual, the family or the employer.

Psychologists have also found that people who don’t take enough time to relax may find it harder to relax in the future.“Without time and opportunity to do this,the nerve connections that produce feelings of calm and peacefulness become weaker, making it actually more difficult to shift into less­stressed states, ” Mulhern said.

阅读B-16题干中Passage One材料,完成本题。

B-17.According to Natasha Withers,vacations can________.

A、weaken reaction system

B、cure serious diseases

C、reduce the level of well­being

D、decrease the risk of heart disease

阅读B-16题干中Passage One材料,完成本题。

B-20.What is mainly talked about in the text?

A、Ways to relax in one’s free time.

B、The benefits of taking time off.

C、Different opinions on holidays.

D、The Hostetlers always on the go.

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第2题

What are the characteristics of culture?
A、Culture is learned

B、Culture is shared

C、Culture is transmissive

D、Culture affects human behavior

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第3题

Culture can be divided into "________", such as literary and artistic works, and "popular culture" 。

A、high culture

B、artifacts and creations

C、values

D、basic assumptions

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第4题

It is said that by tradition the Chinese culture is a().

A.shame culture

B.guilt culture

C.industrial culture

D.nomadic culture

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第5题

We learn our culture through proverbs, folklore, art and mass media.()
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第6题

The term Hispanic Americans refers to Mexican Americans, Puerto Ricans, Cubans, and o

A.ancestry

B.language

C.culture

D.heritage

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第7题

________ has been defined as "cultural variants displayed by certain segments of
the population… they are within the larger world of our national culture" (Komarovsky & Sargent, 1949, p.143).

A、mainstream / dominant culture

B、subculture

C、physical culture

D、popular culture

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第8题

Cultural-historically speaking, the tag“western is nowadays attached to the descendant
s of the area that is under the influences of ________________________ culture and _________________ culture.

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第9题

A burial site Xishuipo in Puyang which is associated with the Yangshao culture shows a large dragon mosaic made out of ___.

A.jade

B.clay

C.clam shells

D.gold

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第10题

Discuss the impact of a strong culture on organization and managers.

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